Beyond All Our Thoughts (Perichoresis - Divine Indwelling) John 1:1-5 (NRSV) - The Word Became Flesh “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.” Beyond our thoughts and words, there lies a mystery, something full of wonder and depth. Consider the opening of the Gospel of John: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God.” This profound statement invites us to reflect on how God brought creation into existence and how our lives are interwoven with this divine act. Genesis 1:1-3 (KJV) - In the Beginning Before creation, there was a formless void, an emptiness waiting to be filled. Genesis tells us, “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light.” Creation emerged From this Void, and with it, the Eternal Word was present, perhaps born from God's single desire and thought. “In the beginning was the Word.” As we ponder this, whether as Christians or adherents of another faith, we may begin to see how our relationship with creation is rooted in the Word. Our lives arise through relationships—relationships with creation, with each other, and ultimately with the divine. For Christians, this relationship is centered on Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Word, the Word made flesh. Yet, words are central to many sacred traditions, binding together the family of humankind. When we dwell on our relationships, even those beyond our immediate circle, we begin to see how these interconnections sustain life. Can you imagine how your life touches mine, even if we have never met or spoken? Can you fathom how your existence impacts the lives of others and will continue to do so? This is the power of relationships in the world. It is the Word, the Holy Spirit, at work among us. Our thoughts become words, shaping our world, lives, and communities. We are all interconnected, perhaps more so now as we listen to one another within a sacred community. Words have a life of their own—they shape our existence and connect us in marvelous ways. This is why writers are drawn to writing and why people cherish poetry, good plays, compelling novels, and stories that resonate with their experiences. At home, we have more than 500 books in our library. Each one represents a relationship, a connection with the words within it, just as I hope the words I am writing now create a connection with you. In Buddhism, the concept of interconnectedness with all life and reality is called Dependent Origination, or Pratītyasamutpāda in Sanskrit. This principle teaches that everything arises in dependence on multiple causes and conditions. Although Buddhism's language can be symbolic and complex, at its heart, it speaks to a reality of shared interdependence—one that intimately connects us to everything else in life. Thich Nhat Hanh, a renowned Buddhist monk, calls this interbeing in his book The Heart of Understanding. He teaches that “to be” is to inter-be, for nothing can exist in isolation; everything is part of a larger, interconnected whole. In Christianity, a remarkably similar concept is found in the Greek word Perichoresis, used by early church fathers and mothers to describe the mystery of the Trinity. Perichoresis refers to the indwelling of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit within one another, so intimately connected that their unity forms a single divine essence. This divine indwelling extends to us through Christ, who invites us into this sacred unity. How fitting, then, that we cannot imagine life without words. Words are the vessels of our thoughts, how we shape our lives and express our innermost selves. Let us return, then, to the beginning—to the wordless void, the Buddhist concept of Śūnyatā, or emptiness. This emptiness is not a void of despair but a space of infinite potential from which all reality arises. Imagine it as an empty cup, ready to be filled by you, by God, by the fullness of life itself. This emptiness holds the promise of newness and creation in each moment, just as an empty cup can be filled with new wine or hot jasmine tea. Sometimes, we must let go of all our words, images, and thoughts, even becoming lost for a while. This emptiness can be a good thing—a necessary thing. In letting go, we open ourselves to new language and new images, like artists creating a symphony, painting, poem, or photograph that leaves us breathless and speechless. I love that feeling of speechlessness, empty and ready to receive the next new thing. The secret is understanding that each moment is the next new thing, full of infinite potential, born out of every preceding moment. As I reflect on this, I recall the words of a poem I once wrote: “We are the poet, and the poem out of each moment arises.” This truth, born from my thoughts, words, and spiritual life, resonates deeply. It is a truth I hope to share with you—a truth discovered within any sacred community, where we find new meaning, new words, and new life in one another. These words, arising from a single point of emptiness, help us shape our lives into a new language, a new existence. They enable us to breathe as one body, in one single breath, and in one spirit together. There is something sacramental and spirit-driven in such a dialogue, something that binds us together in an indwelling unity — Perichoresis. In John 10:10, Jesus says, “I came that they might have life, and have it more abundantly.” As I think of these words, I reflect on how much your life enriches mine and how we enrich one another. I want us to fully realize, appreciate, and know this truth: that we are all part of the gift of life, a life given by God, and that we should be grateful for the sacramental moments we share, where we come to know and be fully known by God, and where we come to be blessed. I think the Buddha and Jesus would agree with this, in their own way, through the practice of prayer, enlightenment, and wakefulness—celebrating life as a journey of interconnectedness and abundant possibilities. Many Blessings,
—Ron Starbuck Saint Julian Press, Inc. Publisher-CEO Houston, Texas Bipartisanship in an Era of Division: A Path Forward for America Embracing Bipartisanship in an Era of Division: A Path Forward for America In the modern American political landscape, the widening chasms of polarization have turned even routine legislative debates into fierce battles. The enticing lure of partisanship, often cloaked in the noble guise of ideological purity, pulls politicians and citizens further from the cooperative spirit that once defined American governance. In this divisive era, bipartisanship emerges not merely as a nostalgic longing for a more civil past, but as an essential strategy for navigating the complexities of contemporary national issues. It is impportant to remember that during the 2021-2024 Presidential term dozens of bipartisan bills were passed, reflecting efforts to work across party lines on various issues. In defining the Harris-Walz Democratic ticket, there appears to be a refreshing approach to governing that is passionate, pragmatic, flexible, and bipartisan. This is a new paradigm and a broader vision the nation may embrace for our common unity. For so many people, it is a joyful and healing change. We see Harris-Walz as change agents for a nation that needs healing, reconciliation, and a greater sense of compassion for one another in a pluralistic society. Historical Echoes and Modern Conundrums Crafted with an acute awareness of the perils of factionalism, the American Constitution’s checks and balances were designed to compel negotiation and compromise. In the early 17th century, aboard the English ship Arbella crossing to America, John Winthrop envisioned America as a “city upon a hill”—a beacon of democratic ideals and communal responsibility, setting a precedent for the nation’s role in championing a governance model that balances robust debate with cooperation. As the centuries have unfolded, this idealized vision has often been obscured by the smog of political conflict, exacerbated today by digital age dynamics and media fragmentation that have deepened ideological divides. This polarization now stands not just as a backdrop for election cycles but as a fundamental threat to the effective functioning of America’s democratic institutions. The Destructive Nature of Current Culture Wars Today’s culture wars morph nuanced issues into stark dichotomies, straining the nation’s social fabric with battles that are as destructive as they are unwise. This environment prioritizes short-term victories over long-term national interests, fostering a reactionary rather than visionary approach to governance. The inability to engage in constructive dialogue under these conditions stalls progress and erodes the collective intellect necessary for a thriving republic. The Perils of Populist Extremism Particularly alarming is the rise of far-right populist figures whose negative charisma exploits public fears and frustrations. These leaders challenge the very bedrock of democracy—government, justice, the rule of law, education, commerce, and electoral integrity—eroding public trust and creating fertile ground for conspiracy theories and misinformation. Such erosion of trust in foundational institutions destabilizes the mechanisms essential for a fair and functioning democracy, deepening societal divisions and complicating the quest for common ground. Heeding Lincoln’s Call for Unity Amidst this turmoil, Abraham Lincoln’s words from his 1862 address to Congress resonate with eerie relevance: “We can succeed only by concert... The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise—with the occasion. As our case is new, we must think anew and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country.” Lincoln’s plea for unity and transformation urges us to shed the self-destructive patterns entrenched in our political processes and to foster a spirit of cooperation essential for national salvation. Strategic Pathways to Bipartisanship Achieving a more collaborative political environment requires a multifaceted approach: 1. Elevating Shared Goals Over Partisan Tactics: By focusing on common aspirations—national security, economic resilience, public health—politicians can find fertile ground for consensus. 2. Institutional Reforms to Encourage Moderation: Mechanisms like ranked-choice voting and eliminating gerrymandering can mitigate the influence of extreme elements, encouraging candidates to appeal to a broader electorate. 3. Fostering Cross-Party Interaction: Rebuilding personal relationships across the aisle through bipartisan committees and joint policy forums can bridge divides that have deepened partisan isolation. 4. Civic Education: An informed electorate, versed in the complexities of governance and the virtues of compromise, can hold representatives accountable, promoting a more thoughtful approach to legislation. 5. Media’s Role in Balanced Discourse: Media outlets must strive for fairness, resisting the allure of sensationalism while promoting media literacy to help the public critically evaluate information. Philosophical Shifts for a Bipartisan Future The essence of bipartisanship is a philosophical pivot from viewing opponents as enemies to seeing them as partners in governance. This shift necessitates a political culture that values dialogue and mutual respect over zero-sum victories. Reinvigorating America’s Democratic Promise Embracing bipartisanship does not mean diluting ideological convictions but enhancing the democratic process to honor the principles laid out by the framers—a government working for the collective good through balanced, informed, and respectful debate. Recommitting to bipartisanship serves America’s interests and reaffirms its role as a global exemplar of democracy—a “city upon a hill” navigating the tensions of a diverse society to forge a more perfect union. This commitment could be a beacon for democracies everywhere, showing that cooperative governance remains the most viable path to securing liberty and justice even amidst deep divisions. This approach is not just practical but imperative, reflecting the best of our historical ideals and addressing the pressing needs of our times. As we consider the path forward, it is clear that the forces of division have not only hampered our ability to govern effectively but have also undermined the social cohesion that underpins a healthy democracy. In this context, bipartisanship isn’t merely a political tactic but a necessary condition for the survival and flourishing of our national community. The current moment is indeed, as Lincoln suggested, “piled high with difficulty,” requiring us to rise with the occasion. This rising means moving beyond the entrenched partisan warfare that dominates headlines and shapes public perceptions. It involves embracing a broader, more inclusive view of our American destiny. This recommitment to bipartisanship could revitalize public discourse, transform political dynamics, and restore trust in our governmental institutions. By engaging in this transformative effort, we honor the legacy of those who came before us and lay down a robust foundation for those who will inherit our place in history. We cannot escape history, nor should we want to; instead, we must aim to be remembered as a generation that, when faced with unprecedented challenges, chose unity over division, dialogue over conflict, and hope over fear. As the United States continues to navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the principles of bipartisanship can guide us toward a more stable, prosperous, and equitable future. The task is formidable, but the rewards are immense—not just for our generation, but for the “latest generation” that will judge our actions. In this effort, every citizen, lawmaker, and institution must play a part, contributing to a renewed vision of American democracy that reflects the ideals upon which it was founded. Together, through concerted effort and a renewed commitment to our shared values, we can indeed save our country and ensure that the beacon of democracy remains bright for all the world to see. —Ron Starbuck
Publisher-CEO-Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas 7/24/2024 YOU ARE ACCEPTED YOU ARE ACCEPTEDSometimes at that moment a wave of light breaks into our darkness, and it is as though a voice were saying: "You are accepted…” – Paul Tillich from The Shaking of the Foundations There will come a time in your life When what may be is a path You must decide upon Purposely and intuitively Influenced by both your Conscious and unconscious mind One side of this will come from What you already know About yourself, how something Makes you smile, in a world That always makes sense The other side will come from What is sad and broken and Askew within the world —chaos Unaware of the self’s unlimited Potential, and how your Thoughts shape everything The world you live in Is coming from you What I can tell you now From my own experience is to Not fret or feel threatened Simply be —being itself Is the reason you are here It is the reason for living Your life is a gift and your Only obligation within it Is to live that life fully and let Everything else unfold graciously Before your eyes —you do Not have to question why You do not need to fear You simply need to accept That you are accepted in All that you are and will Be by something greater Than yourself —even if Especially if —it is something You cannot name now Do not even try, for Grace may strike when Your need is greatest You will name it later and do not Expect that you will be Better than before or Believe more than before It can happen this way You can love your life And be transformed by the Ground of Being (God if you wish) The groundlessness and Openness of all creation Arising around us all Being itself —this mystery Ron Starbuck © 2018 June 12, 2018 You Are Accepted: Chapter 19, theologian Paul Tillich’s book of sermons entitled The Shaking of the Foundations published by Charles Scribner’s Sons in 1948. Nirvana–Śūnyatā–Groundlessness–Openness: “Might be imagined as a process, indeed the process itself by which in which and through which everything has its being.” Chapter 1, “Nirvana and God the Transcendent Other” – Without Buddha I Could not be a Christian by theologian Paul F. Knitter. 7/15/2024 Reflecting on the Birth of a Nation Reflecting on the Birth of a Nation As we commemorate the Fourth of July in this election year, we must reflect deeply on the profound ideals that gave birth to our nation. In 1776, the Founding Fathers, inspired by visions of liberty, equality, and self-governance, declared independence from tyranny and laid the foundation for a democratic republic. This audacious experiment in democracy was rooted in the belief that government should be by the people, for the people. This radical notion has since inspired countless movements for freedom worldwide. The Strength and Essence of Democracy In a world fraught with complexity and overshadowed by crises, democracy stands as a beacon of hope, illuminating a path toward a brighter, more equitable future. Democracy, both as a system of governance and a philosophical ethos, has repeatedly proven to be the cornerstone of global stability and the engine of economic progress. It is not merely an ideological preference but a strategic imperative that underpins the strength of the United States and the resilience of the world order. The formidable alliance of North America, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and pivotal Asia-Pacific democracies—a constellation of nations that collectively commands between 60 and 70 percent of global GDP—stands as a testament to the power of democratic collaboration. This alliance is a collection of like-minded states and a dynamic network of shared values, economic interdependence, and strategic cooperation. At its core, democracy transcends political structures. It embodies a profound commitment to freedom, equality, and justice. It champions transparency and accountability while curbing the corrosive influence of corruption. In democracies, individual liberties are not mere privileges but fundamental rights enshrined in law and upheld by robust institutions. These principles create fertile ground for innovation, entrepreneurship, and social progress. Empirical evidence consistently demonstrates that democracies outperform authoritarian regimes in economic development, technological advancement, and overall quality of life. This is no coincidence. Democratic values, emphasizing individual agency and collective responsibility, foster an environment where human potential can flourish. Global Collaboration and Democratic Leadership Moreover, democracies are inherently more inclined to collaborate on the global stage. They recognize that the challenges of the 21st century—from climate change and pandemics to economic inequality and security threats—cannot be solved in isolation. Democratic nations, with their shared commitment to multilateralism and international law, are more likely to forge lasting partnerships and work together to address these pressing issues. The United States, as the world’s oldest and most powerful democracy, has a unique and indispensable role to play in this global effort. Its strategic alliances with other democratic nations are not merely diplomatic agreements but vital instruments of peace, security, and prosperity. NATO, for example, has served as a bulwark against aggression and a guarantor of stability for decades. Economic partnerships, such as the USMCA and potential trade agreements in the Indo-Pacific, stimulate economic growth and provide a strategic counterweight to authoritarian expansionism. The Threats of Populism and Christian Nationalism However, the very fabric of American democracy is under threat from within. The rise of populism and Christian nationalism poses significant challenges to the democratic ideals upon which this nation was founded. Populism, with its appeal to emotion and simplistic solutions, undermines reasoned discourse and the rule of law. These leaders often present themselves as champions of the "common people," railing against elites and established systems. However, once in power, many exhibit autocratic tendencies, undermining the principles of democracy they claim to defend. They act like modern-day kings, consolidating power, undermining checks and balances, and eroding the rule of law. They seek to weaken independent institutions, such as the judiciary and the press, which are essential for holding power to account. They exploit societal divisions, scapegoating minority groups and fostering a climate of fear and resentment. This erosion of democratic norms can lead to a dangerous concentration of power, reminiscent of the monarchical systems the founders of the United States sought to escape. Christian nationalism, which conflates religious identity with national identity, threatens the pluralistic and inclusive nature of American democracy. This movement seeks to merge religious authority with political power, advocating for a vision of America that is fundamentally at odds with the nation's pluralistic and secular foundations. The founders of the United States were deeply influenced by Enlightenment principles, which emphasized reason, individual rights, and the separation of church and state. They rejected imperial rule and religious authority, believing freedom of conscience and religious diversity were essential to a healthy democracy. The First Amendment, which guarantees religious freedom and prohibits the establishment of a state religion, is a testament to this commitment. Christian nationalism, as seen by conservatives and evangelicals, undermines the religious freedom of mainstream Christianity and non-Christians alike. It promotes an exclusionary identity that divides rather than unites. It conflates religious piety with patriotism, suggesting that true Americans must adhere to a particular religious belief. Reaffirming American Leadership and Democratic Values American leadership, however, is not simply about projecting military or economic power. It is about championing the values that underpin democracy itself. It is about standing up for human rights, promoting the rule of law, and advocating for open societies. It is about leading by example and demonstrating the transformative power of democratic governance to the world. The democratic imperative has never been more urgent in the face of rising authoritarianism and resurgent nationalism. The world is at a crossroads, and our choices today will shape the destiny of future generations. With its vast resources and global influence, America has a unique opportunity to lead the world toward a more democratic, just, and sustainable future. The Path Forward: A New Era of American Leadership As we stand on the precipice of a new era, America must embrace its role as a global leader, not through domination or coercion, but through cooperation and inspiration. By working hand in hand with its democratic allies, America can tackle the most pressing challenges of our time, from climate change and pandemics to economic inequality and technological disruption. The potential rewards of this renewed commitment to democratic leadership are immense. A more democratic world is a more peaceful world, a more prosperous world, and a more secure world. It is a world where human rights are respected, innovation flourishes, and the promise of a better tomorrow is within reach for all. This is the true meaning of American exceptionalism—not a claim of superiority but a commitment to a higher purpose. By championing democracy at home and worldwide, America can fulfill its destiny as a beacon of hope and a force for good. Conclusion: A Call to Action On this Fourth of July, let us remember the sacrifices of those who fought for our freedom and the ideals that have shaped our nation. Let us recommit ourselves to the principles of democracy and the pursuit of a more just and equitable society. The future of our democracy depends on our vigilance and dedication to these timeless values. By standing together, we can ensure that the flame of democracy continues to burn brightly for generations to come. Added Thoughts In light of the attempted assassination of former President Trump and the tragic loss of a fellow American, let us help one another to tone down the hurtful political rhetoric that polarizes our nation. For the sake of the families affected and others who were harmed, we must be more thoughtful in our words and language. Political violence in any form must be condemned. We must cherish the true essence of being American and the bonds that unite our diverse communities and the nation. The plurality of America has always existed; let us respect one another and show other nations within the world how strong we are as Americans. —Ron Starbuck Publisher Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Reflecting on the Birth of a Nation The Democratic Imperative Hope Over Fear Echoes of Barmen Embracing Bipartisanship Bishops Issue Pastoral Letter about Trump’s Rhetoric An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 6/15/2024 Hope Over Fear Hope Over Fear: Negative Charisma in the Age of Anxiety Election 2024: A Crossroads for Leadership and Society As the 2024 election approaches, we find ourselves at a significant turning point in history. The choices we make now will shape how future generations view our time. Martin Buber, a 20th-century philosopher, offers profound insights into leadership that resonate deeply at this critical juncture. Buber warns against populist political leaders wielding "negative charisma," a seductive power devoid of authenticity. These self-centered figures exploit anxieties for personal gain, stripping away freedom and dismantling the foundations of a just society. Their self-absorption blinds them to a higher purpose, severing any connection to something greater than themselves. These leaders are so thoroughly egotistical and narcissistic that they lack any real connection to others, to the people, to themselves, and to the divine. They do not see themselves as accountable to a higher power. They perceive themselves as the ultimate authority, chosen and self ordained, enveloped in an armor of self-perpetuating thoughts and self-adulating fantasies, impervious to the "hidden light" of the divine. However, Buber doesn't just diagnose the problem; he prescribes a solution. He champions the "I-Thou" relationship, which emphasizes genuine connection and mutual respect. Leaders who embody this ideal foster dialogue and collaboration, drawing strength from a shared purpose and a commitment to the collective good. This positive form of charisma, rooted in integrity and empathy, starkly contrasts with its manipulative counterpart. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. exemplify this ethical approach. Their visionary leadership, fueled by moral convictions, mobilized people toward a brighter future. This dichotomy extends into Buber’s nuanced critique of "negative charisma," highlighting the ethical pitfalls of leadership that exploits societal fears and anxieties rather than fostering authentic connections and mutual growth. Buber’s insights, emerging from the tumultuous context of the 20th century marked by wars and political upheavals, remain alarmingly relevant in today’s digital era, where media and social networks can amplify the influence of leaders who manipulate emotions for personal or political gain. Contrasting "negative charisma" with "positive charisma"—the latter characterized by inspirational leadership rooted in moral integrity and genuine connections—highlights the transformative potential of ethical leadership. Figures who exploit and amplify public fears for political advantage embody the dangers of negative charisma, emphasizing the need for critical vigilance in our engagement with leaders. Understanding the dynamics of negative charisma in contemporary settings, especially in light of the pervasive influence of digital media, is crucial for navigating the ethical challenges of leadership and authority. Recognizing and resisting the manipulative strategies of leaders who exploit division and fear demands a collective commitment to promoting leadership models that prioritize authenticity, dialogue, and ethical integrity. Such engagement and practice not only counter the divisive impact of negative charisma but also foster a societal fabric enriched by genuine connections, mutual respect, and shared aspirations. By embracing these ideals, we reaffirm the enduring relevance of Buber’s philosophy, championing a vision of leadership and community that uplifts and unites, embodying the highest potential of human connection and collaboration. Servant Leadership: A Convergence of Ethical Principles The concept of servant leadership, first coined by Robert K. Greenleaf in the 1970s, dovetails remarkably with Martin Buber’s philosophical distinctions between negative and positive charisma, enriching the discourse on ethical leadership. At its core, servant leadership emphasizes the leader’s role as primarily serving the needs of others—putting the growth, well-being, and empowerment of followers above the leader’s self-interest or the mere attainment of organizational goals. This approach to leadership resonates with Buber’s "I-Thou" relationship, where the leader engages with followers in a manner that recognizes their full humanity, fostering genuine connections and mutual respect. Servant leadership naturally aligns with the concept of positive charisma by prioritizing the development and flourishing of individuals within the community or organization. Leaders embodying this style demonstrate a commitment to ethical principles, empathy, and active listening, aiming to inspire and mobilize their followers toward collective goals through shared values and visions. Such leaders reflect Buber’s ideal of leadership based on authentic relationships and moral integrity, where power and influence are used not to manipulate or exploit but to uplift and serve. Integrating the principles of servant leadership with Buber’s insights on charisma provides a nuanced understanding of how leadership can alienate, unify, manipulate, or empower. While negative charisma divides and exploits, servant leadership, and positive charisma unite and nurture, embodying a different aspect of Buber’s "I-Thou" and "I-It" dichotomy. This synthesis highlights the importance of intentionality in leadership—the choice between viewing and engaging with others as objects to be used or as fellow beings with whom to forge meaningful, reciprocal relationships. It underscores the transformative power of leadership that seeks to serve, echoing Buber’s call for authenticity, mutual recognition, and cultivating a community bound by shared purpose and respect. Martin Buber’s Challenge: Leadership and Responsibility Buber’s philosophy serves as a stark warning in our current political climate. His description of totalitarian leaders exploiting charisma for personal gain resonates deeply. Leaders consumed by ambition and devoid of genuine connection can dismantle the very foundations of a free society. However, Buber also offers hope. By embracing the "I-Thou" ideal in leadership and fostering authentic relationships within communities, we can counter the corrosive effects of negativity. The choice is ours: to succumb to the seductive power of manipulation or to forge a path built on empathy, shared purpose, and a commitment to the collective good. In remembering Buber’s admonishment, we are reminded that leadership is not a right but a responsibility. It is a call to serve, uplift, and build a world where all can flourish. This is the challenge and the opportunity that lies before us. As citizens, we, the people, not just individuals in positions of power, must answer this call. We must hear the message of our time, unflinching in the face of its difficulties. We must respond through our actions for the sake of ourselves, our communities, and the world we share. There is no room for reduction; the hour demands our full attention and a commitment to building a better future. Conclusion: Embracing Buber's Vision Buber’s reflections remind us that true leadership demands accountability, humility, and an unwavering commitment to the common good. By cultivating genuine connections and fostering ethical leadership, we can navigate the complexities of our time and build a society that honors the dignity of all its members. As we stand at this crossroads, let us heed Buber’s wisdom and strive to answer the call to leadership with integrity and compassion, forging a path toward a more just and connected world. Ron Starbuck, Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc., Houston, Texas © 2024 1. Martin Buber: The Hidden Dialogue by Dan Avon Twentieth Century Political Thinkers — 20th Century Political Thinkers - Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (May 19, 1998) 2. Between Man and Man by Martin BuberPublisher: The MacMillan Co. (1964, 1978) - Routledge Classics eBook (2003) - Pages 76 – 83 Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham In a world teeming with complexity and shadowed by looming crises, democracy burns as a beacon of hope, illuminating a path toward a brighter, more equitable future. Democracy, as a system of governance and a philosophical ethos, has repeatedly proven to be the cornerstone of global stability and the engine of economic progress. It is not merely an ideological preference but a strategic imperative that underpins the strength of the United States and the resilience of the world order. The formidable alliance of North America, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and pivotal Asia-Pacific democracies—a constellation of nations that collectively commands between 60 and 70 percent of global GDP—stands as a testament to the power of democratic collaboration. This alliance is not a mere collection of like-minded states but a dynamic network of shared values, economic interdependence, and strategic cooperation. Democracy, at its core, transcends political structures. It embodies a profound commitment to freedom, equality, and justice. It champions transparency and accountability while curbing the corrosive influence of corruption. In democracies, individual liberties are not mere privileges but fundamental rights enshrined in law and upheld by robust institutions. These principles create fertile ground for innovation, entrepreneurship, and social progress. The empirical evidence is undeniable: democracies consistently outperform authoritarian regimes in measures of economic development, technological advancement, and overall quality of life. This is not a coincidence. Democratic values, emphasizing individual agency and collective responsibility, foster an environment where human potential can flourish. Moreover, democracies are inherently more inclined to collaborate on the global stage. They recognize that the challenges of the 21st century – from climate change and pandemics to economic inequality and security threats – cannot be solved in isolation. Democratic nations, with their shared commitment to multilateralism and international law, are more likely to forge lasting partnerships and to work together to address these pressing issues. The United States, as the world’s oldest and most powerful democracy, has a unique and indispensable role to play in this global effort. Its strategic alliances with other democratic nations are not merely diplomatic agreements but vital instruments of peace, security, and prosperity. NATO, for example, has served as a bulwark against aggression and a guarantor of stability for decades. Economic partnerships, such as the USMCA and potential trade agreements in the Indo-Pacific, stimulate economic growth and provide a strategic counterweight to authoritarian expansionism. American leadership, however, is not simply about projecting military or economic power. It is about championing the values that underpin democracy itself. It is about standing up for human rights, promoting the rule of law, and advocating for open societies. It is about leading by example and demonstrating the transformative power of democratic governance to the world. In the face of rising authoritarianism and resurgent nationalism, the democratic imperative has never been more urgent. The world is at a crossroads, and our choices today will shape the destiny of future generations. With its vast resources and global influence, America has a unique opportunity to lead the world toward a more democratic, just, and sustainable future. The Path Forward: A New Era of American Leadership As we stand on the precipice of a new era, America must embrace its role as a global leader, not through domination or coercion, but cooperation and inspiration. By working hand in hand with its democratic allies, America can tackle the most pressing challenges of our time, from climate change and pandemics to economic inequality and technological disruption. The potential rewards of this renewed commitment to democratic leadership are immense. A more democratic world is a more peaceful world, a more prosperous world, and a more secure world. It is a world where human rights are respected, innovation flourishes, and the promise of a better tomorrow is within reach for all. This is the true meaning of American exceptionalism – not a claim of superiority but a commitment to a higher purpose. By championing democracy at home and worldwide, America can fulfill its destiny as a beacon of hope and a force for good in the world. ~ Ron Starbuck, Publisher Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Bishops Issue Pastoral Letter about Trump’s Rhetoric Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 5/20/2024 Echoes of Barmen Echoes of Barmen: Prophetic Voices for Church and State in the 21st CenturyIn the labyrinthine corridors of American Christianity, we find ourselves at a critical juncture, where echoes of a distant past resurface with disquieting clarity. The specter of past autocracies like Nazi Germany looms large, urging a re-examination of faith’s place amidst political strife. The Barmen Declaration, a vigorous assertion of Christian independence against totalitarian overreach, is central to this discourse, underscoring the essential principles of religious equality and freedom in America. Christianity must inform us as citizens, yet we must resist the manipulative forces pushing an unchristian agenda. Our mission as Christians extends to shaping authoritative systems that affect our communities, our nation, and the world. We are called to thwart powers and principalities that dehumanize, remembering Christ’s paramount commandments with unwavering zeal. In the words of Jesus: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.” (Matthew 22:37-40) The Barmen Declaration of 1934 was more than a theological statement; it was a resounding call for the Church’s sanctity against the state’s grasp. The rise of the German Christians, who sought to fuse church and Nazi ideology, highlighted the dangerous interplay between faith and political power. This movement aimed to cleanse Christianity of its Jewish roots, bending it to Nazi will, starkly opposing the Confessing Church’s resolute stance. Figures like Barth, Bonhoeffer, and Niemöller championed this cause, affirming Christ’s Lordship over the Church and rejecting any earthly doctrine’s totalitarian grip. Karl Barth, a principal architect of the declaration, vehemently opposed all forms of idolatry, including the state’s deification. His warnings resonate today, cautioning against conflating God’s kingdom with earthly power. In an era where political leaders cloak themselves in piety to advance their agendas, the Barmen Declaration’s emphasis on Jesus Christ as the sole divine word is more pertinent than ever. Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s focus on the cost of discipleship and the dangers of “cheap grace” enriches this dialogue. His life, ending in ultimate sacrifice against Hitler’s tyranny, underscores the ethical imperative to confront injustice. Bonhoeffer’s example compels us to scrutinize the hollow piety of political figures who don the veneer of Christianity without embodying its core tenets. Martin Niemöller’s haunting reflection, “First they came…,” on the clergy’s silence amidst Nazi ascendance, serves as a timeless cautionary tale. His words implore us to uphold our duty to the marginalized and resist the exploitation of our faith for oppressive purposes. The Barmen Declaration’s insistence on a clear separation between church and state remains crucial. This principle, both a constitutional safeguard and a theological necessity, protects against state idolatry and church corruption. The contemporary blending of religious and political spheres, the co-opting of Christian symbols for political gain, endangers both faith’s integrity and our democracy’s health. The Barmen Declaration challenges us to assess our allegiances critically. In an era marked by deep divisions, the temptation to align the Church with partisan agendas threatens to silence Christianity’s prophetic voice. The declaration calls for discipleship transcending political divides, advocating justice, peace, and neighborly love. The theological legacies of Barth, Bonhoeffer, and Niemöller offer invaluable guidance for navigating the complex church-state relationship in 21st-century America. Their steadfast witness against power’s allure and fidelity to the Gospel’s message serve as beacons for Christians committed to justice and integrity. As we face today’s challenges, we draw inspiration from these figures who affirmed Christ’s light amidst encroaching darkness. The Confessing Church’s legacy and the post-Holocaust lessons remain ever-relevant. Despite progress in Christian-Jewish relations, the alarming resurgence of antisemitism in 2024 demands renewed vigilance. The old hatreds, often in new guises, creep back into our societies. In these troubling times, the unwavering commitment to truth, justice, and human dignity—principles that Barth, Bonhoeffer, and Niemöller championed—guide Christians today. Combating antisemitism requires not only theological reflection but also concrete action. Interfaith dialogue, educational efforts, and a firm public stance against bigotry are vital. By remembering the past and embodying our faith’s core tenets, Christians can help ensure that understanding triumphs over the darkness of antisemitism and other dehumanizing movements. A renewed vision calls us to embrace interfaith awareness, appreciation, and engagement in a pluralistic world. —Ron Starbuck Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc. © 2024
Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Bishops Issue Pastoral Letter about Trump’s Rhetoric Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham  DEMOCRACY MATTERSThe American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling In the grand tapestry of American history, we must revisit the noble intentions of our Founders. Today, citizen and candidate Donald J. Trump behaves like an emperor, exerting an alarming influence over the Republican Party that starkly contrasts with our democratic norms and heritage, endangering national security and global leadership. His controversial remarks on NATO worry our European allies, while his favoritism towards Putin and opposition to aiding Ukraine reveal a dangerous trajectory. This moment, reminiscent of 1939, demands our unwavering attention. Trump's recent actions, including his stance on NATO and his manipulation of Republican legislators to block bipartisan border security and asylum reform bills, are deeply troubling. His ambition to center his 2024 campaign around these issues undermines the nation. Like decrees from an imperial throne, his dictates erode our democratic values. His authority often goes unchallenged by his base and most Republican lawmakers, save for a few exceptions. Once a party that championed global leadership for national welfare, the GOP is now driven by the whims of a narcissistic leader who lacks true strength of character. This is a man who idolizes the world's bullies and strongmen. Yet, the threat to our democratic fabric extends beyond Trump. The Heritage Foundation’s Project 2025poses a formidable challenge to American democracy by attempting to augment presidential power to an alarming extent, akin to a king or emperor. This project aims to dismantle the checks and balances inherent in the U.S. Constitution, undermining the structure designed to prevent the concentration of power. Forget the genteel English-style tea parties and ancient parchments. America’s birth wasn’t a polite disagreement with the Crown but a psyche-shredding rebellion. During the Age of Enlightenment, our Founders, haunted by the specter of monarchy, didn’t just swap out a king for a more democratic symbol; they dismantled the idea of divinely ordained rule. This is the raw truth etched into our national DNA. We must again remind ourselves and “Citizen Trump” of this noble rebellion by denying him access to the Oval Office. Donald Trump is not a divinely anointed savior. He is a man devoid of higher vision or wisdom. As Proverbs 29:18 states: “Where there is no vision, the people perish.” Consider the Federalist Papers, not as academic bedtime stories but as fiery pamphlets against monarchy. Hamilton and Madison, our intellectual rock stars, envisioned a government where power wasn’t a glittering crown jewel but an aggressive, three-headed beast, each head checking the others' ambitions. They warned us about narcissistic despots and demagogues. For Americans in revolutionary times, this was their middle finger to the King and all who desired to be king, a rebellion still echoing in their bones. Scholars and filmmakers like Burns and Novick have shown us the Founders’ delicate balance. They sought a steady hand, a captain for the state, but not an emperor. So, they created a system of checks and balances, akin to one of Benjamin Franklin’s inventions, designed to prevent power from mutating into tyranny. Trump has shown that he would erase these checks and balances, his thirst for autocratic power is unquenchable, and he emulates the authoritarian strongmen he admires. Abandoning monarchs wasn’t about efficiency; it was about rejecting inherited power. The American Revolution wasn’t a fancy dress party gone awry but a repudiation of the “divine right of kings” elitism. The Founders envisioned a nation where authority flowed not from a bloodline but from the people. They built a republic, a messy, beautiful tapestry of individual rights and self-rule. The Federalist Papers warned about the mob’s fickle nature, not just about fearing kings but also unchecked power in any form. The Constitution wasn’t a simple legal guide but a rebuke to both kings and mob rule. It was a nuanced approach to power, informed by the scars of absolute authority. This is the foundation of our national identity, a testament to the Founders' foresight and our ongoing struggle to be “we the people.” Our culture wars and political extremism threaten national security and global leadership. We must, through our voices and votes, reject all forms of authoritarianism and autocracy. We must support Ukraine’s fight for freedom against Putin. Failing to do so will erode American values and liberties, diminishing our international influence. The world depends on our democratic resilience. We must preserve democracy for future generations and the world. Let us renew our commitment to freedom and liberty, a heritage that benefits all humanity. We must resist political fatigue and continue our resolve, passing the torch to a new generation. This American Revolution is far from over. Ron Starbuck, Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc., Houston, Texas © 2024 Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 5/16/2024 We Must Think and Act Anew We Must Think and Act AnewIn our nation’s political discourse, Americans are overwhelmed by stark contradictions and untruths that permeate our political environment. The influence of social media, algorithm-driven content, and the provocative language used by populist leaders amplify misunderstandings among us. We can take two pathways: one path tempts individuals with fear and aggression, while the other encourages open, meaningful conversations that foster community and hope. Using language rooted in faith and wisdom is crucial in nurturing hope and devising collective solutions. The practice of instilling fear, manipulating, and controlling people through fear casts a shadow over our vision. Such language inflicts recurring damage to our social bond and unity, ultimately hindering our ability to see each other as fellow human beings and recognize each other as the children of God we are, regardless of how one perceives God's presence in the world and within various faith communities. In this turbulent 21st-century landscape, characterized by intense cultural clashes, entrenched political beliefs, and unwavering allegiance to political factions and populist figures, the Federalist Papers reemerge with significant relevance. Authored by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, these papers are not just historical texts but crucial reminders of the core of knowledgeable governance and defense against despotism. The Federalist Papers call for a republic supported by an informed majority, stressing that a thriving democracy relies on the educated consent of its citizens. This is especially pertinent in an age of misinformation and division, where the danger of veering toward the despotism of the misled and manipulated is alarmingly accurate. According to these documents, the remedy to such despotism is education—a populace knowledgeable about its rights, the workings of governance, and the intricate balance of powers. Facing the current threats of demagoguery, authoritarianism, and a looming theocracy, the insights offered by the Federalist Papers are invaluable. They advocate for alertness to factionalism and the risks of concentrated power, proposing an extensive republic with separated powers and a system of checks and balances to protect democracy. They also highlight the hazard posed by populist demagogues and despots who might use social media and their charismatic appeal to replace democracy with authoritarian rule or a theocracy rooted in one nationalistic religion. This concern emphasizes the importance of electoral systems to prevent the ascension of leaders who exploit religious zeal for demagogic ends. Though not explicitly stated in the Papers, the principle of separating church and state is implied through the support for a government not influenced by religious authority. This ensures that freedom of religion remains a personal choice untouched by governmental enforcement. Thus, the Federalist Papers serve as a vital call to action, urging us to protect democracy through alertness, education, and adherence to freedom, justice, and the common good. They remind us that defending democracy is an active endeavor, requiring us to reaffirm our commitment to fundamental principles amidst ongoing and new challenges. As we traverse the 21st century, the wisdom of Hamilton, Madison, and Jay acts as a guiding light, directing us through the stormy seas of contemporary governance. By leveraging the profound insights into human nature and governance found in the Federalist Papers, we can cultivate enlightened leadership that transcends partisanship and embraces a broader perspective, ensuring the flame of freedom continues to serve as a global beacon of hope and guidance. Reflecting on our religious foundations and the First Amendment's five freedoms, it's essential to comprehend the historical and societal contexts that shaped these pivotal democratic values. The First Amendment, enacted in 1791, emphasizes the significance of freedoms concerning religion, speech, press, assembly, and government petitioning. The pursuit of religious freedom, a key motivator for the Puritan migration led by John Winthrop, was deeply embedded in the religious turmoil of Europe, especially the Reformation. This period challenged the Catholic Church's dominance and led to devastating conflicts. Winthrop and his Puritans' establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony was a significant step towards practicing faith freely, without persecution. The Enlightenment and the Age of Reason further molded American foundational principles, promoting reason, liberty, and democracy. These eras advocated for religious tolerance and the separation of church and state, principles that directly influenced the First Amendment's guarantees. John Winthrop's concept of America as a "City Upon a Hill," articulated in his "A Model of Christian Charity" sermon, has echoed through the ages. This idea highlighted America's potential as a beacon of hope and democratic values, a sentiment reiterated by U.S. Presidents from John F. Kennedy to Ronald Reagan. These references celebrate American exceptionalism and the pluralistic society America strives to be. American exceptionalism serves as both an inspiration and a caution. It highlights the importance of striving towards the founding ideals of freedom, equality, and justice for all. It also acknowledges the risks of complacency, which can lead to isolationism, a sense of superiority, and neglect of global duties. Entertainment news models and politicians who inflame our worst fears for profit and contributions must stop. As citizens, we must not allow this model to manipulate us further. Instead, we must heed the concluding words of Abraham Lincoln from his 1862 - Annual Address to Congress. We must disenthrall ourselves from this pattern of self-destruction. “We can succeed only by concert. . . . The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise — with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country. Fellow-citizens, we cannot escape history. We of this Congress and this administration, will be remembered in spite of ourselves. No personal significance, or insignificance, can spare one or another of us. The fiery trial through which we pass, will light us down, in honor or dishonor, to the latest generation.” — Abraham Lincoln’s, December 1, 1862, Annual Message to Congress In the shadow of rising authoritarianism, with demagogues exploiting social media and charismatic leaders ascending to power, the enduring wisdom of the Federalist Papers becomes crucially relevant. In a time marked by ideological entrenchment and the erosion of democratic norms, John Winthrop's vision and the Federalist Papers are symbols of hope. They help remind Americans that a robust democracy demands individual liberty and a commitment to the common good, urging us to view those with differing opinions as part of a shared national endeavor. As our heritage, they offer guidance for a government that is strong enough to protect our freedoms yet restrained enough to prevent tyrants from emerging. The vision of American exceptionalism and the insights from the Federalist Papers are not antiquated concepts but a dynamic antidote to the constant threat of tyranny, providing timeless guidance across a tumultuous landscape of chaos instead of wise governance. By upholding the principles of wise, informed governance, separation of powers, and the defense of individual liberties against tyrants and demagogues, we honor the legacy of the Federalist Papers and strengthen the foundation of our democracy. This unified approach is both a homage to our founding fathers' foresight and a strategic plan for protecting our democratic ideals against the threats of authoritarianism and theocracy. When partisan politics, ideologies, baseless nationalism, autocracy, and diminishing trust in our democratic institutions and electoral processes threaten our societal bond, becoming idols and forms of idolatry, people of faith are called to action. Silence and disengagement are not options. We must seek meaningful dialogue, striving for greater reconciliation and blessing, much like Jacob's wrestling with God at Peniel. Ron Starbuck, Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc., Houston, Texas © 2024 Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American SpiritImagine a nation birthed from reason, not revelation. Where individual liberty trumped blind obedience, and the echoes of ancient Athens resonated through bustling colonial towns. Fueled by the Enlightenment's potent brew of skepticism and scientific inquiry, this utopian vision profoundly shaped the American experiment. In this crucible, Christian and Jewish thought shed their dogmatic cloaks, embracing the ideals of reason and individual rights championed by thinkers like John Locke and Moses Mendelssohn. Let us begin by delving into the fascinating tapestry woven from Enlightenment ideals, classical liberalism, and religious reform, exploring their profound impact on the American republic's genesis. We'll then turn a critical lens to the contemporary landscape, where shadows threaten to eclipse the democratic ideals enshrined in the nation's founding documents. Finally, we'll consider the vital role of poets and writers in rekindling the embers of civic engagement and reminding us of the enduring power of the American experiment. The Enlightenment wasn't just a philosophical movement but a cultural earthquake. It shook loose the grip of rigid dogma, prompting religious scholars to reexamine their faiths through the lens of reason. Figures like John Locke argued for a natural law preordaining individual rights, which resonated deeply with Christian and Jewish thinkers yearning for a more just and tolerant society. This intellectual ferment paved the way for classical liberalism, a philosophy emphasizing individual liberty, limited government, and the separation of powers – principles that would become the bedrock of American democracy. The Founders weren't just politicians but avid readers of Enlightenment classics. The Constitution, a testament to their intellectual lineage, meticulously enshrined the separation of powers to prevent the concentration of tyranny. This document, echoing the critiques of absolute monarchy prevalent during the Enlightenment, aimed to create a balance of power to safeguard individual freedoms. But the story continues after quill and parchment. The often-overlooked influence of Masonic lodges deserves a spotlight. These fraternal societies, emphasizing liberty, equality, and fraternity, provided fertile ground for the cultivation of Enlightenment ideals. Within their walls, social barriers dissolved, and the pursuit of reason, scientific inquiry, and questioning authority flourished. Founders like George Washington and Benjamin Franklin were active members, and their commitment to these principles shaped the very fabric of the developing nation. Fast forward to today, and the American landscape starkly contrasts the ideals that birthed it. Partisan gridlock, erosion of trust in institutions, and attacks on the free press threaten the very foundation of a functioning democracy. These challenges are stark reminders that the lessons of the Enlightenment – of reason, tolerance, and civic engagement – are more relevant than ever. But where can we find the strength to rekindle this flame? Look no further than the wordsmiths, poets, and writers who have always served as society's conscience. From the biting satire of Jonathan Swift to the powerful verses of Phillis Wheatley, literature has the power to move hearts, challenge injustice, and inspire change. Today's writers can play a crucial role by reflecting the diversity of the American experience, critiquing inequality, and envisioning a more just and inclusive society. The American experiment, born from Enlightenment ideals, religious reform, and classical liberalism, is a testament to the transformative power of reason and individual liberty. Yet, the challenges of the present demand a renewed commitment to these principles. Through literature, civic engagement, and a collective reflection on our shared heritage, we can honor the legacy of the Enlightenment and strive towards a more perfect union where the ideals of reason, justice, and equality continue to illuminate the path forward. —Ron Starbuck, Publisher/CEO Saint Julian Press, Inc. © 2024 Resources & Notes: General sources on the Enlightenment and its influence on American democracy:
Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 5/14/2024 Blest Be the Tie That Binds America: Blest Be the Tie That BindsIn Abraham Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address, delivered on March 4, 1865, he offered these words of unity to a nation torn asunder: “With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace among ourselves and with all nations.” In a carefully coordinated effort, the majority of Presidential Foundations and Centers issued a joint statement last September (09/07/2023) concerning the future of our nation. In a thoughtful declaration, they reaffirm our nation’s commitment to the democratic values on which our republic was founded. Reaffirming our original democratic republic's core foundational values designed by the founders in the Age of Enlightenment and Reason. In a world continuously tested by division and disagreement, it is rare to see multiple, sometimes divergent, forces come together in unity. Yet, the statement released by thirteen presidential centers, representing the legacies of presidents across a broad spectrum of American history, is a reminder that certain ideals remain sacrosanct — even in the tumultuous arena of American politics. The underpinning principles of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness—eloquently enshrined in the Declaration of Independence—are not just mere words. They are the guiding stars, the threads woven into a tapestry of American identity over the centuries. From the suffrage movement to the civil rights era, these principles have been both a beacon and a benchmark. They illuminate the heights America can achieve and expose the chasms it sometimes slips into. America's strength lies not in its homogeneity but its ability to embrace diversity. It is a nation of myriad backgrounds and beliefs, yet united under the grand canopy of democracy. This canopy, rooted in the rule of law, has sheltered the country through storms of disagreement and debate, ensuring all rights remain protected. As the statement suggests, living within such a vibrant community underscores the vital need for compassion, tolerance, and respect. But democracy is not a spectator sport. It demands the active participation of its citizenry. When thirteen presidential centers, each with distinct viewpoints and priorities, rally around the cause of democracy, it underscores an elemental truth: differences in perspective can coexist harmoniously, provided they are grounded in democratic principles. The tumultuous terrain of politics thrives on debate and disagreement. Yet, as emphasized in the statement, civility must remain its heartbeat. The discourse must be respectful, even during an election year's heat. Words can wound as much as they can heal. When the world looks upon the United States, it should see a house and a home united despite disagreements. There's an outward dimension to this unity, too. As the statement astutely notes, a free society abroad can contribute to security and prosperity at home. But to export democracy, America's heart must be free from turmoil. The world, with its rapid pace of transformation, cannot wait, making it imperative for America to heal at home while extending support abroad simultaneously. The duty of nurturing and preserving this democracy doesn't rest solely on the shoulders of elected officials, though their role is paramount. Every citizen from every walk of life has a part to play. Participating in civil dialogues, respecting democratic institutions, ensuring elections remain untainted, and contributing to the collective betterment of society are duties incumbent upon every American. The joint declaration by these presidential centers serves as more than just a statement—it's a clarion call to rally around the principles that gave birth to a nation. A call to protect freedoms hard won. A call to recognize and respect fellow citizens. America finds its strength and soul in such unity, becoming an enduring beacon of hope in a fracturing world. The act of these 13 foundations coming together is a testament to the enduring power of democracy. As the nation's history has shown, when America unites, it does not just progress—it inspires and thrives. Indeed, America's essence--its binding tie—is our democracy and our commitment to unity amidst diversity in a pluralistic society. The unwavering call for unity remains through the din of differing voices and the cacophony of evolving times across all generations. The coalition of these presidential centers is but a manifestation of our unyielding spirit as Americans. As Lincoln once beckoned, the task before America is to strive to bind up the nation's wounds, cherishing a just and lasting peace. This singular act will undoubtedly stand tall in the corridors of history and the annals of politics. Not as a testament to political unanimity but a reminder of an unyielding commitment to democratic principles and the delicate threads that have bound, and will continue to tie and bind, the American fabric together. This is who we are as a nation and a people. These times, rife with division and uncertainty, beckon every American to return to the foundations, to remember the threads that have intricately woven the nation's story. In heeding this call, America does not merely survive—it thrives, renews, and leads. American politics must step back from the present trend to embrace a religious fundamentalist autocracy and theocracy based on only one faith, denomination, and interpretation of scripture. We must reaffirm and rededicate our commitment to America as a democracy and democratic republic seeking a more perfect union. Our pluralism across America should be valued for all the talents and resources it offers the nation. We must remember this heritage. It is one that honors and embraces E Pluribus Unum - Out of Many, One. —Ron Starbuck Saint Julian Press, Inc. Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 5/12/2024 We Must Disenthrall Ourselves We Must Disenthrall OurselvesSaving American Democracy John Winthrop's famous “City Upon a Hill” sermon has long been a touchstone for U.S. Presidents, invoked to underscore America's core values as a liberal democracy and its role as a global exemplar. This ideal, central to the notion of American exceptionalism, posits the United States as a unique nation with an extraordinary destiny. This vision has underpinned the idea of America as a pluralistic society, where diverse religious beliefs—or the absence thereof—can coexist. As we navigate the remainder of 2024, we must reassess the importance of robust journalistic standards that support democracy rather than exacerbate political and cultural divisions. The proliferation of sensationalist media and politicians who exploit our deepest fears for profit must end. As citizens, we must reject this manipulative model and heed Abraham Lincoln's 1862 Annual Address to Congress instead. Lincoln urged us to "disenthrall ourselves" from destructive patterns. “We can succeed only by concert. . . . The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy present. The occasion is piled high with difficulty, and we must rise—with the occasion. As our case is new, so we must think anew, and act anew. We must disenthrall ourselves, and then we shall save our country. Fellow-citizens, we cannot escape history. We of this Congress and this administration will be remembered in spite of ourselves. No personal significance, or insignificance, can spare one or another of us. The fiery trial through which we pass will light us down, in honor or dishonor, to the latest generation.” — Abraham Lincoln, December 1, 1862, Annual Message to Congress The cultural wars and extreme politics in the United States have eroded American values and ideals, posing a threat to democracy. These cultural conflicts—over academic freedom, education, immigration, women's healthcare, LGBTQ+ rights, gender, race relations, and religious freedom—are marked by intense partisanship and a lack of compromise. Extreme rhetoric and polarization have degraded civil discourse and trust in democratic institutions. Conspiracy theories and disinformation further undermine confidence in the democratic process and citizens' ability to make informed decisions. America's pluralistic foundation is at risk as the value of diverse beliefs and worldviews is disregarded. Protecting human rights within our democracy is paramount. Both far-right and far-left factions in the Republican and Democratic parties have failed to reach consensus on critical issues like immigration reform, climate change, economic inequality, and healthcare reform. The rise of authoritarian and anti-democratic movements, both domestically and abroad, is facilitated by this erosion of American values and the failure of democratic institutions to address all citizens' needs. America's global adversaries, authoritarian governments, are actively interfering in our society and politics to diminish our democratic influence. Democracy matters immensely. As the 2024 election cycle approaches, we must consider which candidates will invoke Winthrop’s metaphor of America as a shining city upon a hill or Americans as shining points of light. Who will rise to heal our divisions and remind us of our collective identity? Where will we find leadership that fosters bipartisan governance? We might do well to recall Carl Sandburg’s poem “The Long Shadow of Lincoln: A Litany.”The refrain “We must disenthrall ourselves” echoes Lincoln's call for new thinking and acting from his 1862 message to Congress. Sandburg urges us to break free from dogma and tradition, embracing change and progress. The poem ends on a hopeful note, with the image of a “whitesmoke ghost” representing Lincoln and the dream of a world where all people are equal and free. “The Long Shadow of Lincoln: A Litany” is a poignant tribute to those who sacrificed for a better world while acknowledging ongoing challenges. Sandburg's vivid imagery, repetition, and call-and-response structure evoke a powerful sense of communal remembrance and solidarity. “with the low healing song of time, / the hush and sleep murmur of time. / Make your wit a guard and cover.” “There are wounds past words. / There are cripples less broken / than many who walk whole.” Ron Starbuck Publisher - CEO Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 5/11/2024 A Threat to American Democracy We The People - A Threat to American DemocracyAs cited in this July 17, 2023, New York Times article. Donald J. Trump and his allies are reportedly planning to expand presidential power if he is re-elected in 2024 and takes office in 2025. This would be dangerous for American democracy and must be met with fierce resistance. The potential plans of Donald J. Trump and his collaborators to extend presidential powers, should he secure re-election to the presidency in 2025, could endanger the core tenets of American democracy. The U.S. was conceived on the principle of limited governance and the separation of powers across the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, serving as a bulwark against autocracy. If Trump's objectives come to fruition, he could rule as a king would by decree, bypassing the checks and balances of Congress and the judiciary. This deviation would significantly depart from U.S. history and its foundational norms. The Founding Fathers were wary of centralizing power, designing a governance system to ensure no single person or branch becomes excessively influential. The president's role, in their view, was not that of an authoritarian but a servant of the public. Our Constitution restricts the president's powers and mandates accountability to Congress and the judiciary. Granting Trump enhanced presidential authority could have several adverse effects on American democracy. First, it would make holding the government accountable more challenging. If the president can act as he wishes, unchecked power could pave the way for abuses. Second, it could steer us toward an authoritarian regime. With unchecked power, Trump could silence opposition and consolidate his power. Third, it could harm America's global standing as a democracy. Setting a precedent where the president rules by decree could dangerously influence other nations. Americans should resist any plans to extend presidential power. We must prevent the transformation of our democracy into a dictatorship. We must demand respect for the Constitution and the rule of law and hold our elected representatives accountable for preserving our democratic values. We must deny the man who would be king the office of the presidency. Our democracy's future hangs in the balance. We cannot allow Trump to encroach upon our hard-earned freedoms. We must uphold and defend our rights as Americans. In addition to the negative impacts above, Trump's proposed expansion of presidential power harbors further risks. It could enable manipulation of elections by allowing control over federal election bodies, potentially obstructing opponents’ voting efforts and easing their path to victory. It also makes potential human rights violations more feasible. With the ability to disregard the judiciary and Congress, Trump could act freely against political adversaries, potentially leading to their unjust imprisonment or even death. Trump's plans for presidential power expansion pose a grave risk to our democracy. We must mobilize to prevent these plans from becoming a reality and fight to protect our rights. In the Federalist Papers, Alexander Hamilton wrote about the perils of despots and demagogues: “History will teach us that the former [despotism] has been found a much more certain road to the introduction of despotism than the latter [demagogy], and that of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the greatest number have begun their career by paying an obsequious court to the people; commencing demagogues, and ending tyrants.” Hamilton's words, expressing concern about the dangers of centralized power and the manipulative tactics of demagogues, still resonate today as we observe similar figures rising to power worldwide. These demagogues often incite fear and hatred to divide societies and secure support while undermining democratic institutions like the media and judiciary. We must remain vigilant about the threats such demagogues pose and staunchly defend our democratic values. We must not let them infringe upon our hard-earned freedoms. Our democracy and rights are worth defending. The Age of Enlightenment, commencing in 17th-century Europe and later spreading to the Americas, was a time of significant intellectual and philosophical shifts. This period fostered an increased focus on reason and science and a growing skepticism of traditional authority. Enlightenment paved the way for substantial political and social changes, including the advent of democracy. Among the Enlightenment’s most influential concepts was the belief in natural rights, positing that every individual is born with inherent rights, such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This idea was a significant catalyst for the American Revolution and is encapsulated in the Declaration of Independence. The Wars of the Reformation; religious conflicts between Protestants and Catholics during the 16th and 17th centuries resulted in millions of fatalities and a severe curtailing of liberties. The devastation of these wars incited skepticism about the church’s and the state’s authority, contributing to the rise of democracy. America was not founded as a wholly and exclusive Christian nation. Americans today must remember that colonial religious backgrounds and beliefs were sundry and often held conflicting visions and values. Founded during the 17th century, the American colonies were established by individuals and groups seeking religious freedom and economic opportunity. Informed by Enlightenment ideals, they sought to create a government to protect their rights, leading to the American Revolution and the formation of the United States, a democratic republic. America was a diverse and pluralistic society that valued coexistence. Although the U.S. has been a beacon of democracy since its inception, it has not always upheld these principles. Instances of government overreach and periods of political instability have occurred. Despite these challenges, America has consistently reassigned its commitment to democratic values. We must do so once again in this generation, at this moment in human history. American democracy's history is often stressed, challenged, and tangled but ultimately showcases progression. From its foundation to today, America continues pursuing a “more perfect union.” Enlightenment ideals inspire individuals globally, serving as a roadmap for creating a fair and equitable society. As a nation, we must not betray these founding principles of American democracy. We must meet any challenge to our core ideals and values with intelligence and fierce resistance just as prior generations upheld them to the last full measure, in the words of Abraham Lincoln in his Gettysburg Address. “—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” Ron Starbuck Publisher – CEO Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham  The Impact of Projection-Transference & Populist PoliticiansA Deeper Dive into Projection, Transference, and Populist Politics In the labyrinth of psychological intricacies lies the captivating interplay of projection and transference, two concepts often relegated to the realm of the arcane. Yet, their significance reverberates far beyond the confines of academic discourse, permeating the fabric of our socio-political landscape. Decoding Projection: Picture this, an individual burdened by their own inadequacies, unwittingly casting shadows of doubt onto others. This phenomenon, aptly termed projection, serves as a psychological defense mechanism, wherein internal conflicts are externalized onto external entities. In simpler terms, one might accuse another of incompetence when grappling with feelings of unworthiness themselves. Transference Unveiled: Delving deeper, we encounter the enigmatic terrain of transference, where emotions once reserved for one figure are clandestinely redirected onto another. Think of it as the subconscious replaying of past relational dynamics onto present interactions. Clients often project feelings onto their therapists in therapeutic settings, blurring the boundaries between past and present relationships. The Political Ploy: Turning our gaze to the political arena, we uncover the Machiavellian tactics employed by populist demagogues. Projection becomes a potent weapon, wielded to deflect attention from personal failings onto convenient scapegoats. By projecting their own shortcomings onto political adversaries or marginalized groups, these leaders craft a narrative of righteous indignation, rallying support under the guise of saviorhood. The Emotional Alchemy: Simultaneously, transference emerges as a tool of emotional manipulation as populist leaders tap into the collective psyche of their supporters. They foster an emotional symbiosis by evoking primal fears and desires, wherein personal grievances are transmuted into political fervor. In this alchemy of emotion, loyalty is forged amidst the tumult of societal discord. Navigating the Quagmire: Yet, amidst the din of political theatrics, lies a sobering truth: the erosion of democratic ideals. When emotions usurp reason, and loyalty trumps critical inquiry, the very foundations of democracy tremble. It is imperative to discern the puppetry at play and reclaim the narrative from the clutches of demagoguery. The Path Forward: As torchbearers of intellectual integrity, we must arm ourselves with the beacon of critical thinking. Through rigorous analysis and discernment, we dismantle the veils of manipulation, exposing the fallacies that shroud political discourse. In our pursuit of truth, we uphold the sanctity of democracy, safeguarding it against the encroaching shadows of authoritarianism. Parting Reflections: In the words of Martin Buber, we are reminded of our existential imperative to engage authentically with the world. In the crucible of our collective consciousness lies the power to transcend the illusions of projection and transference, forging a path toward genuine connection and ethical stewardship. We Must Hear the Message – Reduction is Forbidden Over the last decade, many journalists, writers, and poets have warned the public about the language and rhetoric of fear and manipulation. The danger of populism to democracy and our democratic institutions. I am reminded of these powerful words from the 20th-century Jewish philosopher Martin Buber, paraphrased with “we.” Buber describes totalitarian leaders as persons – who take over the organs of the state through “negative charisma,” stripping absolute freedom and judgment from the ruled, and who are immersed in the political ends of attaining and retaining power. Such leaders are so thoroughly egotistical and selfish that they are devoid of any real connection to others, the people, themselves, and the divine. They do not see themselves as being answerable to a higher power. And they are often elevated by their base as being ordained by the divine, becoming idols of admiration, and becoming addicted to that admiration. And whatever novel ideology they are espousing becomes an idol, too. In writing about our “I and Thou” relationship with God and creation, Martin Buber gives us this sacred admonishment when considering our place, our communities, our relationships, and our responsibilities within the world and across creation. “We ... must hear the message, stark and un-transfigured, which is delivered to “us” out of this hour, presented by this situation as it arrives. — And “we” must answer, by what “we” do and do not do, “we” must accept and answer for the hour, the hour of the world, of all the world, as that which is given to us, entrusted to us. Reduction is forbidden; we are not at liberty to select what suits us, the whole cruel hour is at stake, the whole claims us, and we must answer — Him (God).” —Ron Starbuck Publisher - CEO - Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc. © 2024 Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 4/30/2024 Revisiting the Fairness Doctrine REVISITING THE FAIRNESS DOCTRINEIn light of the revelations unveiled in the FOX NEWS and Dominion Voting Machine court case, do we need to consider a new version of the Fairness Doctrine? The Fairness Doctrine was a policy of the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that required broadcasters to present controversial issues of public importance in a balanced and fair manner. It was introduced in 1949 and was in effect until 1987. The Fairness Doctrine required broadcasters to provide time for contrasting views on controversial issues. Hosts were expected to give equal time to opposing viewpoints on a particular issue, although the doctrine did not require exact equality of time. The FCC could investigate complaints from the public and revoke the license of any broadcaster found to violate the doctrine. The goal of the Fairness Doctrine was to promote balanced and diverse public discourse by ensuring that different points of view were heard on the airwaves. Proponents of the doctrine argued that it promoted a more informed and engaged citizenry, while others argued that it violated the First Amendment right to free speech. These are both fair points. In 1987, the FCC abolished the Fairness Doctrine, arguing that it was no longer necessary due to the proliferation of media outlets and the increased competition in the broadcast industry. Some political commentators have suggested that eliminating the Fairness Doctrine has contributed to the rise of polarized and partisan media. For example, it allowed the unbalanced rise of far-right ideologies and falsehoods promoted across American media. The lack of any fairness doctrine has not always served the public well. It leads to the proliferation of disinformation, misinformation, and falsehoods harmful to the practice of American democracy. It allows demagogues and irresponsible commentators to manipulate the truth and the public. It makes false claims on election fraud and promotes legislation that makes it harder for citizens to exercised their right to vote and reframes our national history and identity. The lack of guidance promotes disunity, discord, and violence in certain instances across the entire social spectrum of our society in a post-truth world where falsehoods reign. And where ideologies become idols worshiped by the ill-informed with unimagined and severe consequences to American democracy. It allows foreign powers to meddle in American politics effectively in dangerous ways. It enables fringe groups and ideas an unbalanced reign over common-sense solutions and political discourse. Finally, it gives voice to political demagogues among us driven by violent rhetoric and a dysfunctional narcissism that cause a greater harm. It is worth noting that the right to free speech is not absolute and is subject to reasonable restrictions, such as laws prohibiting speech that incites violence or endangers public safety. However, the extent to which false or misleading reporting falls under these restrictions is a matter of debate. In the case of Fox News' false coverage, individuals and organizations affected by their reporting could pursue legal action or advocacy efforts to hold the network accountable. Still, in a post-truth world, where misinformation and disinformation can spread quickly and easily through social media and other online platforms, the challenge of addressing the broader impact of false reporting is significant. Ultimately, addressing the issue of media responsibility and false reporting will require a multifaceted approach that involves not only legal remedies but also education and awareness campaigns, media literacy initiatives, and efforts to promote ethical journalism standards. In a time of cultural wars, social polarizations, fears, and the rise of nationalism, authoritarian ideologies, and isolationists across the globe, there are questions we must ask ourselves as human beings. The great American poet and 9th Librarian of Congress, Archibald MacLeish, wrote these verses in his seventh book of poetry, The Hamlet of A.MacLeish — published in 1928. “We have learned the answers, all the answers It is the question that we do not know. We are not wise.” Fox, lies and videotape Michael de Adder — Washington Post Cartoon Tucker Carlson Leaves Fox News —Ron Starbuck Saint Julian Press, Inc. Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor 4/22/2024 The Shining City Upon the Hill The Shining City Upon the HillWhen Americans reflect on our religious roots and the First Amendment's five freedoms, understanding the historical and social origins that shaped these fundamental democratic values is crucial. The First Amendment, ratified in 1791, underscores the importance of freedom in religion, speech, press, assembly, and petitioning the government. The quest for religious freedom, central to the Puritan migration led by John Winthrop, was deeply rooted in the religious conflicts of Europe, notably the Reformation. This era of upheaval challenged the Catholic Church's authority and led to devastating religious wars. The establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony by Winthrop and his fellow Puritans marked a significant movement towards practicing faith freely, without persecution. The Enlightenment and Age of Reason further influenced American foundational principles, emphasizing reason, freedom, and democracy. These periods fostered ideas of religious toleration and the separation of church and state, ideals that directly informed the First Amendment’s guarantees. John Winthrop's vision for America as a “City Upon a Hill,” articulated in his “A Model of Christian Charity” sermon, has resonated through centuries. This vision underscored America's potential as a beacon of hope and democratic values. It has been echoed by U.S. Presidents, from John F. Kennedy's invocation of being a city upon a hill to Ronald Reagan's depiction of America as a shining city on rocks stronger than oceans. These references celebrate American exceptionalism and remind us of the pluralistic society that America aspires to be. President-Elect John F. Kennedy invoked Winthrop’s words when he delivered a speech on January 9, 1961, known as the “City Upon a Hill” speech. “I have been guided by the standard John Winthrop set before his shipmates on the flagship Arbella three hundred and thirty-one years ago, as they, too, faced the task of building a new government on a perilous frontier. “We must always consider,” he said, “that we shall be as a city upon a hill--the eyes of all people are upon us.” Today the eyes of all people are truly upon us--and our governments, in every branch, at every level, national, state, and local, must be as a city upon a hill--constructed and inhabited by men aware of their great trust and their great responsibilities.” Then, in his 1961 inaugural address, he invoked once again the idea of America as a “City Upon a Hill” when he offered. “We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom--symbolizing an end as well as a beginning—signifying renewal as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago. The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe--the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage--and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge—and more.” President Ronald Reagan referenced Winthrop’s concept on many occasions. On November 3, 1980, he referred to it in his Election Eve Address, “A Vision for America.” “I have quoted John Winthrop's words more than once on the campaign trail this year—for I believe that Americans in 1980 are every bit as committed to that vision of a shining city on a hill, as were those long-ago settlers ... These visitors to that city on the Potomac do not come as white or black, red, or yellow; they are not Jews or Christians; conservatives or liberals; or Democrats or Republicans. They are Americans awed by what has gone before, proud of what for them is still… a shining city on a hill.” President Reagan would reference it again in his January 11, 1989, farewell speech to the nation: “I've spoken of the shining city all my political life, but I don't know if I ever quite communicated what I saw when I said it. But in my mind it was a tall, proud city built on rocks stronger than oceans, wind-swept, God-blessed, and teeming with people of all kinds living in harmony and peace; a city with free ports that hummed with commerce and creativity. And if there had to be city walls, the walls had doors and the doors were open to anyone with the will and the heart to get here. That's how I saw it, and see it still.” In contemporary times, the ideals and challenges articulated by Winthrop and later presidents remain relevant. America's identity as a nation upholding freedom and democracy faces tests both within and abroad. The rise of authoritarian movements, political polarization, and challenges to fundamental freedoms call for a recommitment to the principles that define us. As we navigate these challenges, the First Amendment's protections remind us of the pluralistic foundation upon which America was built. Our commitment to being a “City Upon a Hill” requires reverence for these freedoms and active engagement in safeguarding them. It is through unity, respect for diverse beliefs, and a dedication to democratic values that America continues to embody the vision set forth by its early settlers and enshrined in its founding documents. E Pluribus Unum — Out of Many, One. This motto encapsulates the essence of America's strength: a diverse nation united by shared values and a common purpose. Living up to this ideal remains our collective responsibility as we look to the future. —Ron Starbuck CEO/Publisher - Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 4/15/2024 WE ARE CITIZENS OF THE WORLD WE ARE CITIZENS OF THE WORLDAmerica's Role as a Global Leader: Past, Present, and Future Republican Senator John McCain offered these thoughts and words to the American People in his final days. In doing so, he reminded Americans of our ongoing role as the leader of the free world. He reminded us how that role benefited the world and ensured America’s economic prosperity and future. “We are citizens of the world’s greatest republic, a nation of ideals, not blood and soil. We are blessed and are a blessing to humanity when we uphold and advance those ideals at home and in the world. We have helped liberate more people from tyranny and poverty than ever before in history. We have acquired great wealth and power in the process. We weaken our greatness when we confuse our patriotism with tribal rivalries that have sown resentment and hatred and violence in all the corners of the globe. We weaken it when we hide behind walls, rather than tear them down, when we doubt the power of our ideals, rather than trust them to be the great force for change they have always been.” —Senator John McCain’s final words to the American people. In the annals of American postwar history, the Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the founding of eminent institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank emerged as cornerstone efforts that propelled the United States to the helm of the free world. The pages of this intricate narrative tell us how these actions bolstered American prosperity and catalyzed a harmonious global order. With its generous flood of dollars into war-shattered European economies, the Marshall Plan wasn’t just about revitalizing economies and restoring jobs—it was also about cementing a stable, thriving Europe as a bastion against potential threats, intertwining European success with American security and economic agendas. When discussing containment, the Truman Doctrine’s pledge to thwart communism’s tendrils offers a salient example. By extending financial and military aid to nations on the brink of Soviet influence, it ushered in an era of diplomacy over destructive warfare, championing a tranquil world paradigm. The same is true today with emerging forms of totalitarianism. Moreover, establishing the IMF and World Bank was more than just a mere economic maneuver. It was a visionary step towards knitting the world into a collaborative economic tapestry, amplifying global growth and, in turn, reverberating benefits across American shores. Esteemed publications, including Benn Steil’s “The Marshall Plan: A Turning Point in History” and David McCullough’s “The Truman Doctrine: A History”, delve deeper into this narrative. They posit that America’s role as the free world’s guardian has been instrumental in fortifying its affluence and ensuring its safety. By fervently endorsing democracy, global economic ascent, and peace, America has indeed set the stage for a world order conducive to both its enterprises and its populace. Still, it is imperative to recognize the discordant notes within this history. Critics have pointed out America’s occasionally overzealous foreign interventions and its propensity to prioritize its interests, sometimes overshadowing its allies’ needs or the greater global good. Imperfections in our policies have, at times, distorted our best intentions. Yet, the undeniable fact remains: The U.S. is a colossal force on the world stage. The Truman Doctrine, the Marshall Plan, and the IMF and World Bank pillars are the keystones upon which America’s influential global stance rests, profoundly impacting American affluence, peace, and the international order. Navigating a Changed World: The world stage today presents both challenges and opportunities. The ongoing war in Ukraine highlights the need for strong alliances and strategic leadership. The Israel-Hamas War has thrown the Middle East into turmoil and presented diplomatic challenges we must meet with moral clarity. America's response, including military and humanitarian aid, underscores its commitment to upholding international norms and supporting democracies under threat. Then there is China, where navigating the complex relationship with them and balancing economic interdependence with strategic competition remains a delicate dance. Globally, rising populism and nationalism challenge the existing world order, potentially hindering America's global leadership. A leadership role the world still desires and seeks. Addressing these concerns requires open dialogue, demonstrating the benefits of international cooperation, and upholding shared values like democracy and human rights. The Biden Administration’s era ushers in a renewed global focus. Reaffirming our nation’s commitment to global covenants like the Paris Agreement and the World Health Organization reassures our allies and ensures America’s continued dedication to international camaraderie. Biden’s strategical moves—whether in bolstering foreign aid with an emphasis on democracy and human rights, rekindling alliances that were frayed, or leading the charge against climate change—have not only reasserted America’s global leadership but also ensured a win-win for global prosperity and American economic vitality. But it’s not just about rekindling old ties. The administration, with astute vision, has extended its hand towards emerging partners in regions like Southeast Asia while attempting to restore faith among allies who might have felt sidelined in the recent past. The dividends of these meticulous maneuvers are manifold. Expanded markets for American products, surges in foreign investments, and a more predictable, peace-laden global landscape promise a rejuvenated American economy, with the middle-class standing to reap substantial benefits. America’s economy is the strongest in the world, and our standard of living and median household income (~$75K) reflect this economic strength. Reconsidering Foreign Policy: America's foreign policy must evolve to address contemporary concerns. While acknowledging criticisms of past interventions, let's focus on learning and improving. We can prioritize diplomacy and multilateralism while ensuring greater accountability and effectiveness in foreign and military aid programs. Addressing concerns about unilateralism involves actively seeking consensus and building coalitions for shared goals. The Biden Administration’s renewed focus on global outreach and collaboration underscores a conscious effort to reaffirm America’s indispensable role in international leadership. It’s a stark departure from a previously insular stance, emphasizing a profoundly interconnected America, valuing democracy, human rights, and economic liberty and striving for a more just, equitable, and peacefully interdependent world. The foundation of America’s leadership is its bipartisan consensus. Throughout history, Republicans and Democrats have played critical roles in asserting the nation’s global position. President Ronald Reagan, a Republican, for example, led the country during the closing years of the Cold War. His role in precipitating the fall of the Iron Curtain and facilitating arms reduction agreements with the then-Soviet Union resonates with America’s commitment to a more peaceful and open world. On the other side of the aisle, Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt spearheaded the creation of the United Nations, aimed at fostering global peace and cooperation, further showcasing that commitment is universally American and not just confined to a particular party. It’s also important to note that bipartisan support has been evident in Congressional decisions. Whether it was the funding of the Marshall Plan, the approval of NATO, or the formation of critical trade agreements, leaders from both parties frequently came together for the nation’s more extensive interests. This cross-party consensus reflects the understanding that America’s role on the global stage is not just an external exertion of power but also an integral part of its domestic policy, affecting job creation, technological innovation, and overall economic health. Furthermore, the collaboration between Republicans and Democrats goes beyond formal decisions. The work of non-governmental organizations, businesses, academic institutions, and even cities in international spaces has often been supported by leaders from both parties. The belief that America benefits from a world where freedom, democracy, and economic opportunity flourish is shared across the spectrum. America’s bipartisan approach to its global leadership role indicates a mature democracy. Even in times of internal strife and polarized politics, the understanding that the nation’s global responsibilities transcend party lines has been a stabilizing force. While administrations may shift and policies might undergo revisions, the underlying ethos of America’s commitment to a free, prosperous, and peaceful world remains consistent, regardless of the party in power. This collective responsibility, owned and upheld by both Republicans and Democrats, is what sets America apart and reinforces its position as a leading global player. Looking Ahead: The future presents exciting possibilities, and America's leadership is crucial in shaping the global order of tomorrow. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence necessitate collaboration on ethical guidelines and responsible development. Rebuilding trust with allies and partners requires demonstrably upholding shared values and addressing their concerns. A United Call for Bipartisan Leadership: Abraham Lincoln's words about preserving national unity resonate deeply today. Just as the "mystic chords of memory" held America together during its darkest hour, our collective commitment to a just and peaceful world can bridge present divisions. Reinvigorating bipartisan consensus on global leadership is essential. This collective responsibility, owned and upheld by Democrats and Republicans alike, will ensure America continues to play a constructive role on the world stage. In closing, please consider the words of President Abraham Lincoln, who understood the great need to preserve our national unity and a greater vision of who we are as a nation and as a people. “We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.” —Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1861 We must consider how it is past time for us to let the better angels of our nature rule our hearts and minds as Americans. And we should ask the same of our leaders and those we have elected to represent us and uphold the Constitution and the rule of law. Proverbs 29:18 reminds us, "Where there is no vision, the people perish..." Let us embrace a shared vision of a world where freedom, democracy, and opportunity flourish, guided by the better angels of our nature. —Ron Starbuck Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor Saint Julian Press, Inc. Houston, Texas Saint Julian Press Suggested Readings & Books
Echoes of Barmen Hope Over Fear An American Experiment: A Saint Julian Press Retelling We Must Think and Act Anew America: Blest Be the Tie That Binds From Dogma to Democracy: How Enlightenment Ignited the American Spirit The Radical Love of Jesus: A Call for Compassion We Are Citizens of the World We Must Disenthrall Ourselves A Threat to American Democracy The Shining City Upon the Hill Citizen — C. Andrew Doyle (Ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Texas) And There Was Light — Jon Meacham 
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Publisher's BlogRON STARBUCK is the Publisher/CEO/Executive Editor of Saint Julian Press, Inc., in Houston, Texas; a poet and writer, an Episcopalian, and author of There Is Something About Being An Episcopalian, When Angels Are Born, Wheels Turning Inward, and most recently A Pilgrimage of Churches, four rich collections of poetry, following a poet’s mythic and spiritual journey that crosses easily onto the paths of many contemplative traditions. Archives
August 2024
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This arrangement does help to sustain the press and allow us to publish more books by more authors.